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The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: A population-based nationwide study.

Identifieur interne : 000113 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000112; suivant : 000114

The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: A population-based nationwide study.

Auteurs : Mohammed A. Mamun [Bangladesh] ; Najmuj Sakib [Bangladesh] ; David Gozal [États-Unis] ; Akm Israfil Bhuiyan [Bangladesh] ; Sahadat Hossain [Bangladesh] ; Md Bodrud-Doza [Bangladesh] ; Firoj Al Mamun [Bangladesh] ; Ismail Hosen [Bangladesh] ; Mariam Binte Safiq [Bangladesh] ; Abu Hasnat Abdullah [Bangladesh] ; Md Abedin Sarker [Bangladesh] ; Istihak Rayhan [Bangladesh] ; Md Tajuddin Sikder [Bangladesh] ; Mohammad Muhit [Bangladesh] ; Chung-Ying Lin [Taïwan] ; Mark D. Griffiths [Royaume-Uni] ; Amir H. Pakpour [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33120247

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

As with other countries worldwide, lockdown measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh were sudden and unexpected, and have the capacity to elicit serious psychological consequences. The present study examined the psychological consequences of COVID-19 in Bangladesh during the lockdown period.

METHODS

A nationwide online cross-sectional survey study recruited 10,067 individuals covering all 64 districts in Bangladesh via social media (April 1-10, 2020). The survey comprised questions concerning socio-demographics, knowledge of COVID-19, behavior towards COVID-19, fear of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation. Logistic regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were performed to identify the risk factors depression and suicidal ideation. Geographical information system (GIS)-based spatial analysis was used to identify district-wise susceptibility to depression and suicidal ideation.

FINDINGS

The prevalence rate of depression and suicidal ideation related to COVID-19 was 33% and 5%%. Common risk factors for suicidal ideation and depression included being young, being female, being a cigarette smoker, having comorbid diseases, having high scores on the Fear COVID-19 Scale, and having insomnia symptoms. GIS-based maps detected high depression and suicidal ideation in the capital of Bangladesh and the districts near the capital as well as coastal areas where COVID-19 prevalence was high, as compared with districts with no reported cases.

LIMITATIONS

Self-reported scales and cross-sectional design of the study.

CONCLUSION

COVID-19 is associated with major psychological impact across Bangladesh, underlining the need of strategically located psychological support measures and improved access to mental health services, especially among women and younger people.


DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.036
PubMed: 33120247
PubMed Central: PMC7568472


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sakib, Najmuj" sort="Sakib, Najmuj" uniqKey="Sakib N" first="Najmuj" last="Sakib">Najmuj Sakib</name>
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<name sortKey="Gozal, David" sort="Gozal, David" uniqKey="Gozal D" first="David" last="Gozal">David Gozal</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Child Health and the Child Health Research Institute, The University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bhuiyan, Akm Israfil" sort="Bhuiyan, Akm Israfil" uniqKey="Bhuiyan A" first="Akm Israfil" last="Bhuiyan">Akm Israfil Bhuiyan</name>
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<name sortKey="Hossain, Sahadat" sort="Hossain, Sahadat" uniqKey="Hossain S" first="Sahadat" last="Hossain">Sahadat Hossain</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bodrud Doza, Md" sort="Bodrud Doza, Md" uniqKey="Bodrud Doza M" first="Md" last="Bodrud-Doza">Md Bodrud-Doza</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Mamun, Firoj" sort="Al Mamun, Firoj" uniqKey="Al Mamun F" first="Firoj" last="Al Mamun">Firoj Al Mamun</name>
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<name sortKey="Hosen, Ismail" sort="Hosen, Ismail" uniqKey="Hosen I" first="Ismail" last="Hosen">Ismail Hosen</name>
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<name sortKey="Safiq, Mariam Binte" sort="Safiq, Mariam Binte" uniqKey="Safiq M" first="Mariam Binte" last="Safiq">Mariam Binte Safiq</name>
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<name sortKey="Abdullah, Abu Hasnat" sort="Abdullah, Abu Hasnat" uniqKey="Abdullah A" first="Abu Hasnat" last="Abdullah">Abu Hasnat Abdullah</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
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<name sortKey="Sarker, Md Abedin" sort="Sarker, Md Abedin" uniqKey="Sarker M" first="Md Abedin" last="Sarker">Md Abedin Sarker</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
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<name sortKey="Rayhan, Istihak" sort="Rayhan, Istihak" uniqKey="Rayhan I" first="Istihak" last="Rayhan">Istihak Rayhan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gopalganj</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Sikder, Md Tajuddin" sort="Sikder, Md Tajuddin" uniqKey="Sikder M" first="Md Tajuddin" last="Sikder">Md Tajuddin Sikder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Muhit, Mohammad" sort="Muhit, Mohammad" uniqKey="Muhit M" first="Mohammad" last="Muhit">Mohammad Muhit</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Asian Institute of Disability and Development, University of South Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh; CSF Global, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Asian Institute of Disability and Development, University of South Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh; CSF Global, Dhaka</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Chung Ying" sort="Lin, Chung Ying" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chung-Ying" last="Lin">Chung-Ying Lin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Allied Health Sciences, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: cylin36933@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Allied Health Sciences, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tainan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Griffiths, Mark D" sort="Griffiths, Mark D" uniqKey="Griffiths M" first="Mark D" last="Griffiths">Mark D. Griffiths</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pakpour, Amir H" sort="Pakpour, Amir H" uniqKey="Pakpour A" first="Amir H" last="Pakpour">Amir H. Pakpour</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Bangladesh (epidemiology)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (psychology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anxiété (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Bangladesh (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Idéation suicidaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'endormissement et du maintien du sommeil (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bangladesh</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anxiety</term>
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>COVID-19</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Bangladesh</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Troubles de l'endormissement et du maintien du sommeil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Idéation suicidaire</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>As with other countries worldwide, lockdown measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh were sudden and unexpected, and have the capacity to elicit serious psychological consequences. The present study examined the psychological consequences of COVID-19 in Bangladesh during the lockdown period.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A nationwide online cross-sectional survey study recruited 10,067 individuals covering all 64 districts in Bangladesh via social media (April 1-10, 2020). The survey comprised questions concerning socio-demographics, knowledge of COVID-19, behavior towards COVID-19, fear of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation. Logistic regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were performed to identify the risk factors depression and suicidal ideation. Geographical information system (GIS)-based spatial analysis was used to identify district-wise susceptibility to depression and suicidal ideation.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>FINDINGS</b>
</p>
<p>The prevalence rate of depression and suicidal ideation related to COVID-19 was 33% and 5%%. Common risk factors for suicidal ideation and depression included being young, being female, being a cigarette smoker, having comorbid diseases, having high scores on the Fear COVID-19 Scale, and having insomnia symptoms. GIS-based maps detected high depression and suicidal ideation in the capital of Bangladesh and the districts near the capital as well as coastal areas where COVID-19 prevalence was high, as compared with districts with no reported cases.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>LIMITATIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Self-reported scales and cross-sectional design of the study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>COVID-19 is associated with major psychological impact across Bangladesh, underlining the need of strategically located psychological support measures and improved access to mental health services, especially among women and younger people.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Day>13</Day>
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<Day>13</Day>
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<Volume>279</Volume>
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<Month>01</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: A population-based nationwide study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">As with other countries worldwide, lockdown measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh were sudden and unexpected, and have the capacity to elicit serious psychological consequences. The present study examined the psychological consequences of COVID-19 in Bangladesh during the lockdown period.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">A nationwide online cross-sectional survey study recruited 10,067 individuals covering all 64 districts in Bangladesh via social media (April 1-10, 2020). The survey comprised questions concerning socio-demographics, knowledge of COVID-19, behavior towards COVID-19, fear of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and suicidal ideation. Logistic regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were performed to identify the risk factors depression and suicidal ideation. Geographical information system (GIS)-based spatial analysis was used to identify district-wise susceptibility to depression and suicidal ideation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FINDINGS">The prevalence rate of depression and suicidal ideation related to COVID-19 was 33% and 5%%. Common risk factors for suicidal ideation and depression included being young, being female, being a cigarette smoker, having comorbid diseases, having high scores on the Fear COVID-19 Scale, and having insomnia symptoms. GIS-based maps detected high depression and suicidal ideation in the capital of Bangladesh and the districts near the capital as well as coastal areas where COVID-19 prevalence was high, as compared with districts with no reported cases.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS">Self-reported scales and cross-sectional design of the study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">COVID-19 is associated with major psychological impact across Bangladesh, underlining the need of strategically located psychological support measures and improved access to mental health services, especially among women and younger people.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Mohammed A</ForeName>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Bangladesh</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Missouri (État)</li>
</region>
</list>
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<country name="Bangladesh">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mamun, Mohammed A" sort="Mamun, Mohammed A" uniqKey="Mamun M" first="Mohammed A" last="Mamun">Mohammed A. Mamun</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abdullah, Abu Hasnat" sort="Abdullah, Abu Hasnat" uniqKey="Abdullah A" first="Abu Hasnat" last="Abdullah">Abu Hasnat Abdullah</name>
<name sortKey="Al Mamun, Firoj" sort="Al Mamun, Firoj" uniqKey="Al Mamun F" first="Firoj" last="Al Mamun">Firoj Al Mamun</name>
<name sortKey="Bhuiyan, Akm Israfil" sort="Bhuiyan, Akm Israfil" uniqKey="Bhuiyan A" first="Akm Israfil" last="Bhuiyan">Akm Israfil Bhuiyan</name>
<name sortKey="Bodrud Doza, Md" sort="Bodrud Doza, Md" uniqKey="Bodrud Doza M" first="Md" last="Bodrud-Doza">Md Bodrud-Doza</name>
<name sortKey="Hosen, Ismail" sort="Hosen, Ismail" uniqKey="Hosen I" first="Ismail" last="Hosen">Ismail Hosen</name>
<name sortKey="Hossain, Sahadat" sort="Hossain, Sahadat" uniqKey="Hossain S" first="Sahadat" last="Hossain">Sahadat Hossain</name>
<name sortKey="Muhit, Mohammad" sort="Muhit, Mohammad" uniqKey="Muhit M" first="Mohammad" last="Muhit">Mohammad Muhit</name>
<name sortKey="Rayhan, Istihak" sort="Rayhan, Istihak" uniqKey="Rayhan I" first="Istihak" last="Rayhan">Istihak Rayhan</name>
<name sortKey="Safiq, Mariam Binte" sort="Safiq, Mariam Binte" uniqKey="Safiq M" first="Mariam Binte" last="Safiq">Mariam Binte Safiq</name>
<name sortKey="Sakib, Najmuj" sort="Sakib, Najmuj" uniqKey="Sakib N" first="Najmuj" last="Sakib">Najmuj Sakib</name>
<name sortKey="Sarker, Md Abedin" sort="Sarker, Md Abedin" uniqKey="Sarker M" first="Md Abedin" last="Sarker">Md Abedin Sarker</name>
<name sortKey="Sikder, Md Tajuddin" sort="Sikder, Md Tajuddin" uniqKey="Sikder M" first="Md Tajuddin" last="Sikder">Md Tajuddin Sikder</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Missouri (État)">
<name sortKey="Gozal, David" sort="Gozal, David" uniqKey="Gozal D" first="David" last="Gozal">David Gozal</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lin, Chung Ying" sort="Lin, Chung Ying" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chung-Ying" last="Lin">Chung-Ying Lin</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Griffiths, Mark D" sort="Griffiths, Mark D" uniqKey="Griffiths M" first="Mark D" last="Griffiths">Mark D. Griffiths</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suède">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pakpour, Amir H" sort="Pakpour, Amir H" uniqKey="Pakpour A" first="Amir H" last="Pakpour">Amir H. Pakpour</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
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